Friday, December 27, 2019

Queensland Police Service ( Qps ) Is One Of Queensland s...

Queensland Police Success Introduction Queensland Police Service (QPS) is one of Queensland’s most successful emergency service social media platforms. Its Facebook page is one of the most popular police Facebook pages in the world, asserts McKinnon in a Junkee news article. (McKinnon, 2016) Their popularity is demonstrated by the number of followers and likes on the popular social media platform Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram. QPS has 790,849 likes on Facebook, 140,245 followers on Twitter, 27,661 followers on Instagram and 3,473 subscribers on YouTube. Police capture and hold their audience attention by using Kaplan and Haenlein’s five points about being social, which are â€Å"be active, be interesting, be humble, be unprofessional and be honest.† (Kaplan, Haenlein. 2009, 66) QPS Facebook and Twitter successfully demonstrate the genuine and informative side to QPS social media activity, while their Instagram is strategically developed to be humble and show the human side like their photos of the dog and their graduating recruits. Audience One quality that the Queensland Police use successfully in their social media accounts is the Five I of social media storytelling which is infrastructure, inform, immerse, interest, and interact. Knight and Cook state infrastructure â€Å"means you cannot presume a starting point for your audience or their needs in terms of what they want from that storytelling experience.† (Knight Cook. 2013, 29-30) Infrastructure is

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Han Dynasty A Golden Era For China - 1287 Words

Chris Phillips Dr. Goldsmith His 304 December 12, 2015 The Han Dynasty The Han dynasty was a golden era for China. It saw the greatest land confiscation of the nation’s history and economic success. In this paper I will be focusing on the structure of the national government, the monopolizing of iron and salt, the Yumen Pass and the Yellow Turban rebellion. Join me as we take a trip back in time to visit a time in Chinas history that is highly revered. Even though the Qin dynasty was seen as barbaric and brutal, the Han did implement some of the old Qin institutions into their new government. One of these institutions were the Commanderies. These were administrative divisions of land in which a governor would be appointed by the government and run it as the government or emperor wants it to be ran. This is institution is very useful for knowing how many people you have. When war comes and you need to draft able bodied men to go fight, you will know just how many you will be able to get. Another reason would be for tax purposes. It is also very useful to regulate the trade and growing of certain crops. Even more in depth than that the government can control what the children in the commanderies are taught and what propaganda they are seeing. Qin law is another thing that the Han used from the former dynasty. One example of this practice was the fact that women could bring up cases against men even though the women did not have the s ame rights as men. Punishments were alsoShow MoreRelatedAncient Chinese Dynasties752 Words   |  4 PagesChinese dynasties that rose and fell throughout China’s history. The history of China, in a way, is a history of battles and wars. These wars were so important that they changed the structure of Chinese culture both then and now. Three dynasties that rose and fell during ancient China were the Han, the Tang, and the Song. The rise and fall of these great dynasties form a link that runs through Chinese history. The Han period was one of the golden ages of Chinese civilization. The Han dynastyRead MoreHow the Tang-Song Era Is a Golden Age1507 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of a Golden Age is a time of economic, political, technological, and social improvement and advance at a great level. The Tang and Song Dynasties are very important to the history of Chinese civilization. The Tang Era is the most well-known dynasty in Chinese history, mainly because the empire was the largest, richest and most sophisticated state in the world at the time. The Song Era had far-reaching impacts economically, culturally, and socially. During the Song Era, there was majorRead MoreThe Chaos and Division of Asias History Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesAsian history lead a unified conclusion that the past (history) of Asia was characterized with chaos and internal divisions. â€Å"China, once again entered an era of divisiveness and chaos. Competing warlords dominated China for the next 350 years† (The Golden Age of China: 79). China is a perfect symbol of Asia’s history because if studied from the past, the history of China demonstrates how divisions took place in the country’s political and economic spheres. China’s history reveals how the religionRead MoreIntroduction of the Cut Throat Institutions of Western Capitalism into China1556 Words   |  6 PagesWhat many considered the modernization of China was actually China’s introduction to the cut throat institutions of western capitalism, foreign policy, and western imperialism. China for centuries had dealt with foreigners on its own understanding of foreign policy called the tribute system which maintain the idea that outside nations would be submissive to China authority as a sign of respect to the Emperor because China was seen as the most advance country in the world and in recognition of theRead MoreThe Han Dynasty governed China for more than four hundred years. It rose to power in 206 BC an d900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Han Dynasty governed China for more than four hundred years. It rose to power in 206 BC and stayed until 220 AC. The Han Dynasty played a vital role in China’s development. This dynasty pioneered a political system and social structure that lasted in China for almost 2,000 years. The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were considered two of the most strongest civilizations at that time. The Roman Empire lasted from 27 BC to 393 AD. This empire changed the way Romans lived. The Romans made rapidRead MoreThe Three Empires963 Words   |  4 PagesPost Classical politics first came to be when Kong Fuzi or Confucius brought it up during the classical era. Confucius was an educator and a political advisor. At the time, China was experiencing problems and Confucius helped to settle everything. He passed his knowledge on to students who then created analects which are political and cultural traditions that Confucius had taught. Confucius was a very wise man. He did not answer philosophical questions because it did not help to solve the problemsRead MoreChina s Largest Population On Earth1727 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction China is home to the largest population on Earth and they have experienced dramatic growth during their recent history. China’s GDP in 1952 was a mere 67.9 billion USD which has grown to 10.87 trillion USD today. This GDP growth is mirrored and positively correlated with China’s tremendous population growth. China has experienced a population growth from under 552 million in 1950 to nearly 1.4 billion today. This tremendous growth has brought about an increased dependence onRead MoreThe Han Dynasty1217 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The commanderies were composed of counties.† A county was the smallest division in this era to have centrally appointed official.† â€Å"The founder of the Han Dynasty was Liu Bang.† He ruled from 202 BC to 195 BC. â€Å"Liu Bang was a commoner of peasant origin who would be known historically by his imperial title of Han Gaozu.† This made him one of the few dynasty creators in Chinese history to have emerged from peasant class to emperor. Before he became emperor he was a patrol officer. He used thisRead MoreFall Of The Jin Dynasty1343 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Hans dynasty in 220 C.E., China divided into three separate kingdoms known as the Three Kingdom Era. Powerful families and warlords who were in a constant battle against each other led the north, south, and west. In addition to these battles, disease and natural disasters also took an extensive toll on China. The battles continued for years and then in the year 280 C.E., a general under the Jin dynasty from the north managed to defeat the south and west for a short time. The Jin dynasty producedRead MoreThe Communist Republic Of Vietna m908 Words   |  4 PagesThe country is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and Malaysia across the South China Sea to the southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976. Vietnam was part of Imperial China for over a millennium, from 111 BC to AD 939. The Vietnamese became independent in 939, following the Vietnamese victory in the Battle of Bá º ¡ch Ä Ã¡ º ±ng River. Successive Vietnamese royal dynasties flourished as the nation expanded

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Diatomite Essay Example For Students

Diatomite Essay DIATOMITEDiatomite is a sedimentary rock, that is white and yellowish incolor. It is composed of fossilized skeletons of one-celled algae-likeplants called diatoms. It is accumulated in marine areas. TheHoneycomb sillia structure is useful because of its high absorptivecapacity and surface area. It is also very chemically stable. Itsprincipal use is filtration. This substance of diatomite is extracted from many countriesaround the world. Out of 30 world countries the largest suppliers arethe United States, China, Denmark, and Japan. China supplies about350 thousand metric tons, Denmark extracts 375 thousand metrictons, and Japan, 190 thousand metric tons. About 725 thousandmetric tons of diatomite are extracted from the US Worldwide about2,150 thousand metric tons are removed from the earth. This product consists of approximately 90 percent silica, and theremainder consists of compounds such as aluminum and iron oxides. The material is extracted by a dredging barge cuts sediment withrotating knives, mixes it with water and pumps it along a suspendedpipeline to the shore. Because diatomite is made from a skeletalstructure of diatoms, it isnt made of chemicals that need to beextracted. It is highly unreactive to other chemicals. It also has alow thermal conductivity rate and a high fusion point. Most diatomite mines are open pit mines because the depositsare usually at or near the surface. Open pit mines are especially hardon the environment because they are very large holes in the ground. Diatomite is also mined when geologic uplifting brings these depositsabove sea level. The diatomite is easily mined this way, however,being in marine areas, pollution in the water is a big concern. Through the use of many mining machines, the waters can be easilypolluted. The method of dredging to cut away at the sediment doesnot seem like it would be as environmentally friendly as well. Asidefrom the mining having impact on the actual land, diatomite mininghas impacts on birds in surrounding areas. Many birds show atendency to avoid dredging areas. Besides factors of noise andpollution and general unpleasantness of machines, birds also rely onanimals in shallow water for food where dredging has occurred. Currently there are no recycling methods for diatomite. Theeventual replacement of di atomite filters with membrane types maybe speeded by legislation regarding waste disposal, which would makethe option of dumping diatomite cake in landfill sites more expensiveor even prohibited. One environmental specification of color is put ondiatomite, because it is a calcine product. It has to be of a lightwhitish color or it is not available to be mined. This helpsenvironmentally because the color determines a standard for whatcompanies can and cannot mine. I think one way for lessening the impact on the environment,would be to work harder at developing recycling methods fordiatomite cake. If recycling could be put into use not as muchdiatomite would need to be mined. To excavate diatomite, differentcombinations of rippers, dozers, scrapers, front-end loaders, powershovels, and dump trucks are used. Underground mining is not toouncommon outside the United States. Usually, room-and-pillarmethods are used, often with equipment similar to that used in openpits; in the smallest mines, hand tools are used. Dredging is used torecover diatomaceous mud from the bottom of lakes. Since all thesemethods are used in excavation, I think the best idea would be tochoose the method with the least impact environmentally. Sixty four percent of the diatomite mined is used in filtration. Fourteen percent is used for absorbents, and twelve percent used infillers. While two percent used for insulation, and eight percent usedin other ways. Diatomite is principally used in filtration of variousalcoholic beverages, sugar, oil, organic and inorganic chemicals, andwater. .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 , .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 .postImageUrl , .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 , .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858:hover , .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858:visited , .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858:active { border:0!important; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858:active , .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858 .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29d73bd52e14eca7af8c8122d0b6d858:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Managing The Managers EssayMany materials can be substituted for diatomite. Expandedperlite and silica sand compete for filtration purposes. Other filtrationtechnologies use ceramic, polymeric, or carbon membrane. Alternatefiller materials include talc, ground silica sand, ground mica, clay,perlite, vermiculite, and ground limestone. For thermal insulationmaterials such as various clays and special brick, mineral wool,expanded perlite, and exfoliated vermiculite can be used. Conservation would mostly be attained through finding ways torecycle or more efficiently using the cake, or using substitutes for thematerial. Diatomite is an excellent filtering material for many things. Most commonly used in beverages, fruit juices, soft drinks, beer, andwine. It is used in chemicals like sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, andgold salts. Filtration of cooking oils, vegetable and animal, andsugars, cane, beet, and corn,

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Relating Sociological Theory to the Current Event

Introduction In this paper, sociological theories will be analyzed in regard to the current social event represented in the chosen newspaper article. In order to make an analysis, the article will first be summarized, along with the two chosen sociological theories – Conflict Theory and Structural Functionalism – that relate to the topic of the text. Second, the explanation will be delivered concerning the theoretical perspective of the article.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relating Sociological Theory to the Current Event specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article called Doctors Will Monitor Cuts to Refugee Health Care is posted in the Canadian newspaper The Globe and the Mail. It is published on June 27, 2012 and was written by Gloria Galloway. The topic discovers the urgent problem in the sphere of protecting the health status of immigrants in Canada, as well as public discontent with the ne w policy. With regard to the above perspectives, the newspaper article discussions are more congruent with the conflict theory rather than with structural functionalism because it manages to describe the problem of power differentials, inequality, class conflicts in Canadian society at a macro-level. In contrast, structural functionalism is associated with interdependence and solidarities which is neglected in the article context. Main Discussion Article Summary The article discusses the benefits of health care for refugees in Canada, as well as recent programs and reforms introduced to the sphere. In particular, it expresses the discontent of the Canadian Doctors for Refugee Care concerning inconsistent and ungrounded policy of Immigration Minister Jason Kenney. The point is that the Conservative government considers reducing health care coverage to the immigrants, delivering basic medical aid to this population, as well as treating a disease that threatens the welfare of people. T he Canadian doctors protest the reduction because it violates the principles of equal distribution of health care services among the Canadian population. In this respect, Canadian Doctors for Refugee Care initiated a campaign against the Kenney’s administration and activated physicians and regional government to take greater control of the situation and keep record of the negative consequences of the reduced care. In response, Kenney argues that the given health care campaign will save $ 20 million of annual budget and will stabilize the conditions both for the Canadian residents and for the immigrants.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the article, the author stands the idea that Kenney’s campaign contradicts ethical and moral principles of health care delivery. Specifically, the author criticizes unequal treatment of society and the governmental class orientatio n on medical treatment distribution. At the same time, the given article is a protest against the negative attitude to ethnic minorities seeking medical aid. Theoretical Perspectives Conflict Theories Conflict theory is closely connected with various outlooks on class structures as power differentials. In social terms, the conflict theory is associated with a two-fold position. The first one shows that â€Å"social conflicts involve coercive power and domination† whereas the second one argues that â€Å"social conflicts assume people struggling for â€Å"common interests† and not for private individual interests† (Mehrdad, 2009, p. 818). Regarding these characteristics, social conflict is the confrontation represented by a group of people holding common beliefs. There are different types of strategic conflict theory because of different amount of material that each social group possesses to stand confrontation (Mehrdad, 2009). More powerful groups, therefore, ha ve much more potential to exploit and control the groups that have less power. Social conflict theory presupposes that money is the driving mechanism that leads to social disorder. These models of conflict consider markets to be invariable and ubiquitous forms of economic performance. Strategic conflict theory cannot be confined to a reasonable conflict and the notion of â€Å"voluntary exchange† to embrace the consequences of this exchange (Mehrdad, 2009, p. 819). Another dimension of the definition of social conflict is more concerned with threat power, as well as with real conflict situation, including war, revolutions, and terrorist activities. Unlike the first representation of conflict framework, real conflict theory does not relate to neutrality because it has a potent impact on economic performance. With regard to the above-presented considerations, strategic conflict theory â€Å"†¦takes conflict for granted, but also assumptions common interest between the adv ersaries; it assumes a â€Å"rational† value-maximizing mode of behavior; and it focuses on the fact that each participants†¦choice of action dependent on what her expects the other to do† (Mehrdad, 2009, p. 820). In this respect, strategic conflict theory cannot be restricted to methodological consideration because the framework also involves the exchange of services and goods, as well as exchange of power and threat.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relating Sociological Theory to the Current Event specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In particular, â€Å"the conflict can be viewed as a process of strategic bargaining† (Mehrdad, 2009, p. 820). As a result, power relationships form the foundation of conflict development. More importantly, the theory affects economic performance and politics in a country. Structural Functionalism Theory of structural functionalism deals with the idea of funct ions of social structures that shape society at a macro level and a society as a whole. It also defines function of separate classes and distribution of responsibilities and roles contributing to the welfare of each member of society. The division of labor is also among the main attributes of structural functionalism. Additionally, there are two essential components of functionalism (Jones, 2007). The first one involves movements that are triggered by people’s social needs. The second component implies the functionalism of collective mind consisting in a set of representative, epistemological, and practical functions (Jones, 2007). In other words, collective consciousness guides individuals to make certain choices. Combination of functional aspects corresponds to existing patterns in society, as well as with how conscience uncovers the transformative potential of people. Although the theory explains the macro level analysis of societal functions, it should still highlight the connection to the micro aspects. Specifically, Jones (2007) argues, â€Å"a reworked functionalism must now accommodate the reconciliation of the micro/micro, the link between action and order and reconstruction and tradition creation† (p. 86). In this respect, structural functionalism deals with the concept of solidarity where social institutions are regarded as organs with certain functions. More importantly, the framework introduces epistemological context within which function can be regarded either as â€Å"a system of living movements, abstracted from their consequences† or as â€Å"the relation of correspondence which exists between those movements and certain needs of the organism† (Jones, 2007, p. 88).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In other words, each function, including division of labor, should meet the needs of society, which is composed of members with various needs. Structural functionalism also supports the concept of interdependent relationships that foster progressive development and dynamics of society. In this respect, â€Å"when the determination of variation of a phenomenon depends on that of others, then the first is a function of the second† (Jones, 2007, p. 92). Consequently, functionalism implies that the cognitive function belongs to the internal order in society where the supreme function assigned to the collective consciousness that covers practical and intellectual functions. Application of the Theory to the Newspaper Article The article under analysis represents a confrontation between the health care field opposing the adoption of the reduction of health care coverage for refugees and government supporting the shortage of medical services funding. The given confrontation also disc overs discrepancies in ideological and economic views on societal development. Finally, the third perspective of the article correlates with the idea of class distinctions because of unintentional division of people into specific groups. The politics of distinctions and inequality contradicts human rights and freedoms and triggers discontent of one party. More importantly, the conflict theory also justifies the power differentials represented in the article. All these aspects should be analyzed in more detail to find evidence of the connection of the article topic with the conflict theory. The conflict theory implies opposition between the parties endowed with certain powers and pursuing common reasons. Consequently, the article is justified because it represents two confronting parties, the body that is responsible for immigrant policies and the one that adheres to health care protection standards. The point is that Jason Kenney is more concerned with the welfare of the Canadian pe ople and the economic development of the country whereas the health care institutions pay more attention to the quality of healthcare in whole. Discrepancies in interests, however, do not generate a violent struggle causing deterrence to masses. To prove the idea, Sears and Cairns (2010) argue that societies are distinguished by inequality rather than by consensus because the former contributes to significant shifts in societal relations. In particular, the Canadian sociologies states, â€Å"†¦ social inequality amounts to exploitation†¦Ã¢â‚¬  where â€Å"†¦privileges of resources flow to those in positions of power, while the contribution of the disadvantaged is always undervalued† (Sears and Cairns, 2010, p. 22). In this respect, the idea of the article excludes order and consensus as the basis of social relations because the problem is reflected as an opposition between the two ideological parties. Ideological and economic views are also released through t he conflict theory because the Immigrant Ministers looks at the problem from economic perspective related to particular social context whereas the physicians represent the social perspective in general and protect human rights as a whole irrespective of class and social status. The class distinction is especially seen in the following passage in the article: â€Å"Mr. Kenney argues that the existing rules mean refugees are entitled to health benefits that are superior to those ordinary Canadians get from governments† (Galloway, 2012, n. p.). Thus, the minister divides the Canadian citizens into â€Å"refugees† and â€Å"ordinary Canadians† and, as a result, it can lead to the conflict between these created groups. Aside from class controversies, there is deep economic angle which differently considered by both parities. In particular, the Immigrant Minister Kenney prioritizes economy whereas health care professionals are more concerned with physical and social w elfare of individuals. According to the conflict theory, class distinctions produced by governmental authorities do not lead to the destruction, but to its further transformation. In this respect, all the parties involved into the confrontation can be regarded as influential social forces driving progress in society. In this respect, cuts in health care coverage for refugees produces further discontent among people leading to new actions and reforms on the part of other sources of powers that draws arguments from other sources. The conflict theory, therefore, sees the opposing parts do not represent themselves as victims, but as social actors. The represented model relates to the idea of shared values and norms premised on inequality in contemporary society. In this respect, Sears and Cairns (2010) insist, â€Å"rather than a genuine consensus, [values and norms] are seen as ideologies that support the ruling order and perpetuate the disadvantaged status of the subordinate groupsâ €  (p. 22). The article proves that dominating institutions and political powers play a vital role in directing and developing cultural practices that foster common interests of the dominant group. Because immigrants represent the minority population, it is deprived of certain privileges. The economic performance stands prior to the protection of human values and traditions, which contradicts the theory of structural functionalism. In particular, the article is more premised on the conflict between the government and the society where power is given to the former. More importantly, the conflict is also revealed through the collective consciousness represented by various parties leading to significant transformations in society at all levels, including economic, political, and cultural. In contrast to structural functionalism, the ideas represented in the articles cannot be justified because the theory does not support conflict as a trigger of progress. Rather, it is more focused on the interdependent development and cooperation between the identified social structures. In the article, health care providers and government cannot reach a consensus because their interests relate to completely various fields. Besides, the article topic does not identify specific privileges and functions of each party concerned. Therefore, main thesis of the article is not congruent with the theory of structural functionalism. More importantly, the theories could be heavily criticized for neglecting the idea of social change, which is evidently reflected by the author of the article. Therefore, the evidence found proves that the conflict theory suits best the article concepts and ideas. Conclusion The in-depth evaluation of the sociological event represented in the article underlines the main perspectives of conflict theory because of the presence of class considerations, social inequality, and power differentials. Specifically, the event provides a perspective of class distinct ions due to the decision introduced by the government. Based on social classification and inequality, the Immigrant Minister considers it reasonable to reduce health care coverage for the immigrants and prioritize the welfare of the Canadian residents. At the same time, there is also conflict based on the negligence of human rights and freedoms which prevent the minority groups to receive the correspondent medical help. Power dominance also plays a pivotal role in roles distribution in society, as well as conflict emergence as the trigger of economic and social progress. Conflict theory, therefore, upholds the idea of subordination, which is the sign of civilized community. The event does not support the structural functionalism because it is based on solidarity and order and neglect the idea of social change. It also upholds the values and traditions as the main functions of society. Therefore, it cannot be regarded as a platform for considering the events and concepts represented in the article. References Galloway, G. (2012, June). Doctors Will Monitor Cuts to Refugee Health Care. The Globe and The Mail. Retrieved from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/doctors-will-monitor-cuts-to-refugee-health-care/article4375864/ Jones, S. S. (2007). Functionalism of Mind And Functionalism Of Society: The Concept Of Conscience And Durkheim’s Division Of Social Labour. Durkheimian Studies, 13(1), 85-104. Mehrdad, V. (2009). A Critical Review of Strategic Conflict Theory and Socio-Political Instability Models. Review of Economics and Politics. 6, 817-858. Sears, A. and Cirns, J. (2010) A Good Book, in Theory: Making Sense Through Inquiry. Canada: University of Toronto Press. Appendix: Newspaper Article Doctors will monitor cuts to refugee health care GLORIA GALLOWAY OTTAWA — The Globe and Mail Published Wednesday, Jun. 27 2012, 11:19 PM EDT Last updated Wednesday, Jun. 27 2012, 11:24 PM EDT Doctors say they will keep records of refugees who suffer serious untreated ailments or die as a result of health-care cuts planned by the federal government – and they will hound Conservative politicians with their findings. Canadian Doctors for Refugee Care, a coalition of concerned health-care providers, said on Wednesday that it has has asked physicians and coroners across Canada to report any negative outcomes arising from the changes to the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) that have been announced by Immigration Minister Jason Kenney. Those stories will be relayed to the public, the media, and Conservative politicians, Philip Berger, chief of family and community medicine at St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto, told a news conference. â€Å"We will engage Conservative Members of Parliament wherever we can find them – at public events, at press announcements, and in their offices,† he said. â€Å" The federal government currently pays for prescription drugs, but that assistance will end on the day befo re Canada Day. Under the Interim Federal Health Program, Ottawa covers a range of health-care services for refugees who do not qualify for provincial health insurance. Under the changes planned by Mr. Kenney, which will save the government about $20-million annually, refugees who are invited to come to Canada and those who arrive here from a country that is deemed to be unsafe will receive only basic medical care. They will lose all the supplementary benefits, including prescription drug coverage unless the medication is for a disease that poses a â€Å"risk to public health.† Those who come from a country that the government has declared to be safe, and those whose claims have been rejected but are still living in Canada, will be denied all treatment under the program unless they have a disease that poses a risk to public health or safety. Mr. Kenney argues that the existing rules mean refugees are entitled to health benefits that are superior to those ordinary Canadians get from governments. But the doctors say the benefits refugees currently receive are no different to those offered to hundreds of thousands of Canadians who are on welfare and other types of government assistance. Many refugees arrive poorer than the poorest Canadians, said Dr. Berger and â€Å"their health is often much worse because it has often been neglected for many years and they may have been through trauma and physical violence.† This essay on Relating Sociological Theory to the Current Event was written and submitted by user Cohen Kennedy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

African Americans in Vietnam W essays

African Americans in Vietnam W essays Fighting on Two Fronts: African Americans and the Vietnam War, begins by briefly looking at how previous wars such as the American Revolution, WWI, WWII, and the Korean War dealt with race relations in comparison to the Vietnam War. Earlier wars had a segregated system that limited the contact between white and black soldiers, and it was not until the Vietnam War when soldiers were fully integrated. In a chronological order beginning with the draft and ending with the soldiers returning home, Westheider examined how full integration brought about many problems for the US military. Prior to writing about racial discrimination in the Vietnam War, Westheider collected enormous amounts of data that ranged from official government documents to journal entries from soldiers. Over nine hundred personal interviews from white and black soldiers of varying ranks helped ensure the accuracy of his reports. The extent of racial conflicts depended on many things including the setting, the per sonnel, and the timing of military events. Despite the sensitivity of racial issues Westheider remained objective and allowed the reader to form their own opinions about the US military and their handling of racism against African Americans in the Vietnam War. Beginning with the draft, the reader is overwhelmed by the enormous amount of statistical data. Westheider discusses in a chapter what could have been best explained with a series of graphs. Earlier chapters focus on numbers while later chapters add a human element to the Vietnam experience. The draft and recruitment requirements were said to favor the middle and upper class which meant, African Americans were being drafted in disproportionately high numbers because of their lower social and economic standing. It would be useful if the reader knew what percent of Americans were eligible for service, which would put the number of black recruits in perspective. Westheider assumes...

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Ideas for Collecting Homework in the Classroom

Ideas for Collecting Homework in the Classroom The purpose of homework is to help reinforce what was taught in class or to have students gather extra information beyond what was demonstrated in class. Homework is one part of daily classroom management that can cause many teachers problems. Homework must be assigned, collected, reviewed and assessed. That amount of work means homework must be designed to serve an academic purpose, otherwise, the results may be a great waste of student and instructor time. Here are a few tips and ideas that can help you create an effective method for collecting homework every day. Physical Homework New teachers find out very quickly that day-to-day instruction is made much more effective when there are organized daily housekeeping routines. In developing these routines, if there is homework to collect, the best time to collect it for use in instruction is at the beginning of the period. Methods you can use to accomplish this include: Station yourself at the door as students walk into your room. Students are required to hand you their homework. This greatly reduces the time it takes to complete this task because it is mostly finished before the bell even rings.Have a designated homework box. Explain to students how they are to turn in their homework each day. To keep track, you might remove the homework box after the bell rings and class begins. Anyone who does not get it in the box will have their homework be marked late. Many teachers find it a good idea to give students a three to a five-minute window after the bell rings to avoid possible confrontations and to keep things fair. Digital Homework If the technology is available, in school and at home, teachers may prefer to give a digital homework assignment. They may use a course platform like Google Classroom, Moodle, Schoology, or Edmodo. Students may be asked to complete homework individually or collaboratively. In this cases, the homework will be time-stamped or a digital student is associated with the work. You may use that time stamp to show the homework has been completed on time. Digital homework may include programs that provide immediate feedback, which will make assessing much easier. On some of these platforms, there may be an opportunity for a student to repeat an assignment. Digital platforms allow teachers to keep an assignment inventory or student portfolios to note student academic growth. You may choose to use a â€Å"flipped classroom† model. In this model, the instruction is assigned as the homework in advance of class, while the hands-on practice takes place in the classroom. The central idea with this kind of digital homework is similar. In a flipped classroom, the homework serving as the teaching tool. There may be videos or interactive lessons to provide the instruction that happens in class. A flipped learning model allows students to work through problems, suggest solutions, and engage in collaborative learning. Homework tips When it comes to daily housekeeping chores like collecting homework and taking roll, creating a daily routine is the most effective tool. If students know the system and you follow it every day, then it will take up less of your valuable teaching time and give students less time to misbehave while you are otherwise occupied.Come up with a quick system to mark an assignment as late. You might have a brightly colored highlighter which you use to make a mark on the top of the paper. You could also mark it with the number of points that you will be taking off the paper. Whatever your method, you will want to make it something you can do quickly and efficiently. See How to Deal with Late Work and Makeup WorkReturn homework within 24 hours for optimum effect.The flipped homework in class as part of instruction. The homework is not assessed, but the students are. Ultimately, it is not the assigning or collecting of homework that is important. What is important is understanding the purpose of homework, and that purpose can help you determine the kind of homework, be it physical or digital, that works best for your students.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Organised Crime and Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organised Crime and Terrorism - Essay Example It was not long ago that airliners were not allowing people on board who carried toothpaste with them because of the fear that some explosive elements might be contained therein. The same case applies to other ordinary things like clothing. Today there are mandatory strip searches at airports to sniff out even the most hidden explosive or weapon before it gets into the plane. Even shoes and other ordinary things, considering the Reid case, have been used in an attempt to cause terror. Of course in this case it was a shoe bomb. As the terrorists have become adept with their clandestine activities, so have countries and especially security agencies. They have introduced sweeping measures like surveillance on suspicious targets, wiretapping of mobile phones belonging to suspects among other measures. In general, the focus of governments has moved from its previous reactive state to a more pro-active state where the gathering of intelligence is the new battleground between these two foes . These and many others shall be the focus of this paper. There shall be a special focus on the U.K and the legislative options that have been introduced to sniff out this new threat (Campbell 2013). There has been wide ranging legislation that has been introduced in the United kingdom to curb terrorism and organized crime, both of which are very much evolving situations. The rate at which such legislation has been introduced, not only tells of the severity of these crimes but also the extent to which the government is ready to go to ensure that the citizens are safe. Since the Blair premiership the laws that have been introduced include the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, the Terrorism Act 2006 and the Counter- Terrorism Act 2008. This flood of legislation is a reflection of the speed at which this threat is evolving (Hanman 2013). Governments have had to put in place, at times controversial measures to ensure that no terrorist slips through the dragnet. One of these controversial measures is wiretapping. Basically, the police are allowed to listen in on conversations of people that they suspect to have intentions of causing ter ror or any other harm on great scale (Barrett 2013). There has been an assessment of the role and effectiveness of wiretapping in the wake of several terror related activities. This form of intelligence gathering has been found to be very effective. There are several ‘wanna-be’ terrorists in the U.K. Most of them are Muslims of Pakistani origin. Several of them make multiple trips to their native countries to receive training mostly offered by Al-Qaeda, the Taliban among other groups. The credentials of wiretapping therefore are not what is under debate here. There are much more serious issues (The Guardian 19th march 2009). As a case officer, I would recommend wiretapping so as to obtain even more information about these terrorist sympathizers and their intentions. We already have the mobile number (07097911156) of Hector from the from Tinkers mobile phone. Wiretapping is allowed under the anti-terrorism laws as a last ditch measure to ensure national security. The onl y grey area as pertains its use is the fact that until very recently, information obtained thus was not admissible in court (The Guardian 6th February 2008). By listening in on conversations by Hector there is a great likelihood that we shall get even

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Tesla Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tesla Analysis - Essay Example Tesla continues to decrease limitations and make them better with each new model as envisaged in the Tesla Model S. There has been low allocation of research and development funds by established automobile companies to electric vehicles allowing Tesla a competitive advantage and the success in the market (Hartung, Par. 14). Tesla has the iconic CEO and founder Elon Musk to thank for access to best engineers and access funds easily beating the established brands on this front especially access to talent. Tesla chose a market demographic consisting of wealthy, environmentally conscious, and educated people providing it with reputational advantage over established companies like Ford. The demographic also offers Tesla access to high margins on each car sale owing to the ability of the market segment to pay for high-performance car that sacrifices very little to efficiency. Innovation also allowed Tesla to overcome the above barriers in the market including the introduction of direct sales to the consumers cutting expenses on dealers and the need to have networks. The other benefit of innovation is that the company was in a position to produce high performing electric car and with innovation it is currently continuing the provision of charging stations to meet client needs and concerns as well as develop the electric market

Sunday, November 17, 2019

What is the effectiveness of using tablet pc for learning and teaching Assignment

What is the effectiveness of using tablet pc for learning and teaching - Assignment Example The age group of students which includes maximum number of students in terms of use of tablet PCs are above the age of 30 years and the least percentage of students using tablet PCs fall in the age group of 11-14 years. In case of teachers, those belonging to the age group of 36-40 years have been found to be maximum number in terms of use of tablet PCs. This follows the trend that the people belonging to the age group of 30-40 years who are mostly in need of time management prefer use of electronic data that offers flexibility in the process of teaching. In order to teach the students, the teachers have shown the maximum tendency to teach English through the use of tablet pc. English is a foreign language and tablet PCs have been useful in teaching the students in a convenient manner with the use of presentation and innovative approaches. Tablet PCs are mostly used by the students outside classroom for reading online course material and carrying out online research at home. It has provided the students to access classroom content through the electronic media and complete home tasks. The uses of tablet PCs have gained popularity in the process of teaching and learning in the classrooms as well as in activities outside the classrooms. This is due to the effectiveness of tablet PCs in achieving dynamism and flexibility in the process of teaching and learning. Tablet PCs are loaded with full versions of Microsoft operating systems and software that offers the advantages of pen based computing and mobility due to the portable nature of the device (Reed and Berque 48). The use of tablet PCs have removed the barriers of the education process and eroded its confinement to the classrooms. Tablet PCs have opened a wide arena for education and are freely used for the purpose of education even outside the classrooms. The concepts of virtual classrooms have also emerged with the advent of tablet PCs. The teachers and the students could connect with each other with the

Friday, November 15, 2019

Anti-cancer Drug Targeting AFR Receptor

Anti-cancer Drug Targeting AFR Receptor Results 1a 1b Figure 1 Cell viability data based on the use of the XTT assay Two different lung tumor cell lines were tested: one expressing the mutated AFR receptor (blue line) and one that expresses wild-type AFR (orange line). Figure 1a represented AFR lung cancer cell line with Drug X and figure1b represented AFR lung cancer cell line with drug Y. Cells were seeded in wells of a 96 well plate at 3 x 10*4 cells/well before treatment with the drugs at the indicated concentrations for 72 hours (triplicate samples at each concentration). XTT assay reagent was then added to the wells and the absorbance measured at 450 nm. Control wells (no cells) contained medium but no cells. The Cell Proliferation XTT assay is a colorimetric assay for the nonradioactive analysis of cellular proliferation, viability, quantification of cytotoxic and cytostatic compounds like anticancer drugs and pharmaceutical compounds, evaluation of growth-inhibitory antibodies and physiological mediators that able to inhibit cell growth (Sigma-Aldrich, 2016). Sample is adherent or suspension which cultured in 96-well microplates. A fictional receptor (AFR) was targeted by anti-cancer drug to inhibit the mutated AFR function, causing an anti-proliferative effect and even cell death. XTT ((2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide)) assay was used to measure cell viability in the two different lung tumor cell lines, one expressing the mutated AFR receptor (AFR mut) and one that expresses wild-type AFR (AFR wt). Drug Y was observed to hinder cancer cell growth dose dependently (Figure 1). The amount of observed absorbance increases with cell number and incuba tion time for 72hours when a maximum absorbance level is reached. The plot of the XTT assay data should create a curve with a linear part. This area exhibits the highest sensitivity to changes produced by the experimental parameters. Establishing the XTT assay data for treatment of AFR mutated and AFR wild-type lung cancer cell line with drug X from 0nm to 1600nm (Figure 1a), It was illustrated that the cell viability of mutated AFR increased considerably from 1.1 to 1.3 between 0nm and 800nm and then became steady at approximately 1.4 from 800nm to 1600nm. Compared with the wild type of AFR (Figure1a), the trend of the line was similar to the mutated one but the cell viability was first rised from 0.9 to 1.2 between 0nm and 800nm and finally exhibited a loss of linearity when greater than 800nm. The lung cancer cell line with drug X represented a cell proliferation assay because the absorbance values of the mutated one were greater than control conditions, representing an increase in cell proliferation and viability. On the other hand, investigating the XTT assay data for treatment of AFR mutated and AFR wild-type lung cancer cell line with drug Y from 0nm to 1600nm, It was indicated that the cell viability of m utated AFR started off at about 1.1 from 0nm to 50nm and then occurred a dramatic drop from 1.1 to 0.1 between 50nm to 400nm and finally lied on 0.03 at 1600nm (Figure1b). Compared with the wild type of AFR (Figure1b), the line was also decreasing but showed a completely different trend. The cell viability decreased from 0.89 to 0.88 between 0nm and 800nm stably and then exhibited a significant drop when greater than 800nm and finally lied on 0.8 of 1600nm. The lung cancer cell line with drug Y represented a cell apoptosis assay as the absorbance values were lower than control conditions, showing a decrease in cell proliferation and resulted from cellular necrosis or apoptosis. From the data analysis, drug Y was successfully tested to inhibit the function of mutated AFR which have an anti-proliferative effect to cause cell death and drug Y could be put forward for further testing. Figure 2 Flow cytometry apoptosis data: Annexin V -FITC (x axis) and propidium iodide (Y axis)   Ã‚   The proapoptotic effect of drug X and Y. The AFRmut cell line was treated with each drug at a concentration of 800 nM for 24 hours. The cells were harvested, resuspended in buffer and then treated with Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide. Cytograms of annexin-V-FITC binding against PI uptake show three populations: (i) viable cells (low FITC and low PI signal) in gate Lower Left; (ii) early apoptotic cells (high FITC and low PI signal) in gate Lower Right and (iii) cells that lost membrane integrity which results in late apoptosis (high FITC and high PI signal) in gate Upper Right. The percentage of cell death increases in the tumor cancer cell line of drug Y, as demonstrated by incorporation of Annexin V. The inhibition of cell proliferation caused by AFRmut was related to the apoptosis induction. Apoptosis is programmed as cell death which is important in development, in normal function of certain tissues and in the response to the damage. Apoptosis involves events which results in the destruction of cell. Annexin V -FITC is a protein that binds to phosphotidylserine which can be labelled and used to detect apoptotic cells. The flow cytometry apoptosis data was plotted on a dot plot and the lower left was represented the viable cells while the upper right and the lower right were represented the dead cells and the apoptotic cells respectively. From the apoptosis data (Figure2), it was observed that the untreated condition showed 77% viable cells and 21% of apoptotic effect. When AFRmut was treated with drug X, the viable cells were increased by 19% and the apoptotic effect was largely decreased to 3%. In contrast, the incorporation with drug Y lead to considerable anti-proliferative effect where 58% of apoptotic cells were observed and viable cells only remained as 40%. Related to the induction of programmed cell death, the majority of cells from the two tumor cell lines were alive upon carrier treatment, the use of AFRmut lead to the entrance of these cells into apoptosis with incorporation of Annexin V. The treatment of drug Y showed a significant apoptotic effect than the drug X, which has a potential to inhibit the function of mutated AFR and results in anti-proliferative effect. Figure 3 Flow cytometry cell cycle data: x-axis shows propidium iodide fluorescence and y-axis shows the number of cells The AFRmut cell line was treated with drug X and Y at a concentration of 800 nM for 24 hours and then fixed with ethanol and stained with propidium iodide before analysis in a flow cytometer. Treating with drug Y showed no cells in G2/M phase. The inhibition of cell proliferation induced by AFRmut was correlated with cell cycle which was evaluated with propidium iodide by flow cytometry. Cell cycle demonstrated the cell progression through a division cycle which result in cell growth and separation into two daughter cells. Live cell observation of cellular DNA and distribution of cell cycle are valuable to regulate apoptosis, and also the tumor behavior and suppressor gene systems. Cells would be distributed into three phases of cell cycle: G0 /G1 phase (2N), S phase (DNA synthesis with various DNA), and G2 /M phase (4N) to identify apoptotic cells with partial DNA content desirably   (Krishnakumar R, Kraus W ,2010). Propidium iodide fluorescence was needed in these actions to bind DNA. From the flow cytometry results by histogram (figure 3), the untreated condition showed 42% of cells in G0/G1 phase while 31% in S phase and 27% in G2/M phase. When the AFRmut was treated with drug X, the cell number in G1 phase dropped by 7% while there was increase of 6% in S Phase. DNA replication occurs more effectively during S phase. Tumor cells with a higher proportion of cells in S phase as tumors were growed faster and more aggressive in that phase so drug X induced proliferation of mutated AFR. However, the addition of drug Y caused effective anti-proliferation effect by increasing the cell numbers in G1 phase from 42% to 86% since the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing. There was increase in the cell numbers and grow in size. The decrease from 31% to 14% for S phase indicated the ineffective DNA replication. Moreover, there was no cells observed in G2/M phase when treated with drug Y which represented the increasing numbers of apoptotic cells and the G2/M pha se arrest, which failed the mitosis progression. Discussion Drug Y can be an effective anticancer drug which targets mutated AFR and inhibit its function to lead an anti-proliferative effect. In the present study, two lung tumor cell lines, mutated AFR receptor (AFRmut) and wild-type AFR (AFRwt), Drug Y was found that it could inhibit the growth of the AFR in vitro. The IC50 values of AFRmut and AFRwt were with the same range of 450nm. Additionally, the cell cycle revealed that Drug Y arrested mutated AFR at S phase and G2/M phase. Furthermore, the data demonstrated that Drug Y induced apoptosis in the mechanism assessed by 3 different methods: cell viability assay, apoptosis assay and the cell cycle of flow cytometry. Taken together, these results suggest that the inhibitory effect of Drug Y on cell proliferation in mutated AFR is mediated through induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death. The limitation is the flow cytometry are only authorize the relative abundances of cell cycle phases compared to another (Dick FA, Dyson NJ, 2002). These actions can be examined by evaluating a coordinate sample of cells with mitotic inhibitor like nocodazole or G1/S inhibitor like aphidicolin. As these drugs establish a prevalent arrest in M-phase or early S-phase accordingly, moderately proliferating cells will gather at the drug inferred arrest location. For instance, cells arrested in G1 BY pRB expression will stay in G1 phase regardless of nocodazole treatment even regulating cells will accumulate in M-phase[13] Overall, the data demonstrated drug Y is able to develop an anti-cancer drug that targets a receptor called AFR (A Fictional Receptor) to block its activity. Drug Y successfully inhibits the function of mutated AFR by evaluating the cell viability assay, apoptosis assay and the cell cycle of flow cytometry. The assays showed an anti-proliferative effect and even cause cell death, which explains its significant antitumor activity in the various experimental investigations that have assessed. Thus, further studies about the way of administration, dose limiting toxicities and recommended doses are needed for the preclinical development of drug Y to evaluate the potential of the compound as an anticancer drug. References Dick FA, Dyson NJ, 2002. Three regions of the pRB pocket domain affect its inactivation by human papillomavirus E7 proteins. J. Virol.2;76: 6224-6224. Krishnakumar R, Kraus W, 2010. The PARP side of the nucleus: molecular actions, physiological outcomes, and clinical targets. Mol Cell. 39:8-24 Matthew J., et al, 2012. Analysis of Cell Cycle Position in Mammalian Cells  (59): 3491. Sigma-aldrich, 2016. Cell Proliferation Kit II (XTT) [online] Available at: http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/roche/11465015001?lang=enregion=GB Wang, G., et al, 2005. Antitumor effect of ÃŽÂ ²-elemene in non-small-cell lung cancer cells is mediated via induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS 62.7-8: 881-893.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Graffiti as an Artform Essay -- Visual Art Artists Graffiti Spray Pain

Graffiti as an Artform The value of any message or work of art, whether it is hanging on the wall of a gallery or a subway, lies on the intensity of the artist’s or vandal’s beliefs. Graffiti is an uncertain issue in respect to its virtue. While the voice of the individual must never be lost in a society of shouts growing larger and louder every second; graffiti is such a public medium that its integrity must be of great concern. Graffiti is a vast wasteland of indefinite opinions. Foremost graffiti is illegal and a form of vandalism, it invades peoples privacy and destroys their property. However, graffiti can be a means by which one may permanently express one’s self. It has the potential to convey a powerful, relevant message. Therefore the merit of graffiti is dependant on the circumstances present, how it affects society, and the purpose for which it is created. Graffiti serves several different purposes; it is a marker serving as proof of identity for some individuals, for others it is a form of vulgar recreation. The wall of one building may serve as a public record, a confessional and an art gallery at the same time. The most dejected application of graffiti is illustrated in the story of a High School student, Katy Lyle, who was emotionally traumatized by the presence of disgraceful, fictional writing transcribed on the wall of the boy’s bathroom pertaining to her sex life. This case clearly shows the damaging effects of graffiti as the crude remarks ripped her social life apart. The writing was completely void of worth, its intentions were to simply single out and destroy the individual to which it pertained. A similar incident occurred at Brown University as a list of notorious rapists was w... ...e P. â€Å"Old Graffiti Adds New Chapter To Ellis Island Story† The Buffalo News 26 Mar. 1989: A-16 Beaty, Jonathan. â€Å"Zap! You’ve Been Tagged!† Time 10 Sept. 1990: 43 Chirag, Matt. â€Å"An Apocryphal History of Graffiti† 73 (xxx): 7 pp. Online Internet. 3 Nov. 1996 Garmire, Elsa & Lui, Catherine. â€Å"Paint Removal Using Lasers† Applied Optics 20 July 1995: 4409 Hertzel, Laurie. â€Å"A Nice Girl Tortured By Vicious Graffiti† The Buffalo News 30 Jan. 1993: C-9 Lindlaw, Scott. â€Å"Slaying of Vandal Strains Ties in Graffiti-Weary Community† The Buffalo News 19 Feb. 1995: A-10 Reese, K.M. â€Å"Chemistry Teacher Patents Antigraffiti Coating† Chemistry & Environment Journal 10, July 1995: 64 Starr, Mark. â€Å"The Writing On The Wall† Newsweek 26 Nov. 1990: 84 Warner, Gene. â€Å"Vandal Defaces Poignant Mural On City’s East Side† The Buffalo News x xxx x: x

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Effects of Government Bailout of General Motors as Viewed by Two Contrasting Government Control Views

Legal Environment of Business Legal Environment of Law – Paper 1, Spring 2009 â€Å"Effects of government bailout of General Motors as viewed by two contrasting government control views† Summary This report is based on the notes I took listening to a debate I overheard from two of the presenters, Jurgis and Equality, at a business seminar I attended. The topic of the debate was the need for the government to provide more assistance to General Motors, who already received stimulus payments but due to the economic recession, is still in peril. Jurgis had the socialistic view that the more government involvement and influence the better. Jurgis believed that employers, working conditions, and the positions themselves should be regulated by the government. Equality had an opposing view of capitalism, and the need to limit the involvement of the government and let the economy work itself out. Equality felt there was enough support for the employees without need for any more mandated by the government. In conclusion I agree with many of the aspects Equality presented. General Motors was already given assistance; they need to be given the chance and motivation to try to rescue themselves. In history it’s been proven that the economy will right itself, government involvement has a tendency to make the situation worse. While attending a business seminar on the impacts of further oil shale development in the United States, I became fascinated with two contrary presenters. Jurgis promoted the thought that we need more laws and government control to protect us from ourselves. Equality had a laissez-faire view of government involvement. Equality felt that the government should have limited power and control over the people and marketplace. After the seminar I noticed Jurgis and Equality having a conversation and decided to tag along and listen to their conversation. Jurgis and Equality were discussing the government bailout of General Motors and the proposal for additional money needed; since the first extension period is almost up and the first disbursement of funds did little to help General Motors. Due to the economic recession people have stopped buying new cars and General Motors has not yet sold their December production. Jurgis argued that the government must intervene to protect employee’s jobs and welfare by instituting more laws and regulations to protect the workers as well as providing economic subsidies. Jurgis said that if General Motors should be allowed to fail then the loss of jobs will pit man against man, something Jurgis knows about. â€Å"In Russia, there were rich men who owned everything† [ (Sinclair, p. 13) ] Jurgis argues that without regulation and control with regard to the employee than the conditions he suffered through in Russia will return. I remembered from my business law class that before unions and regulation, â€Å"Workers, often women and sometimes children, worked 60 to 70 hours per week and sometimes more, standing at assembly lines in suffocating, dimly lit factories, performing monotonous yet dangerous work with heavy machine ry† [ (Samuelson, p. 403) ], we do need some form of workplace regulation. Equality disputed the need for increased government help and regulation, every man should work to achieve for himself, not the common good. Equality said that he was once told â€Å"Many men in the Homes of the Scholars have had strange new ideas in the past†¦ but when the majority of their brother Scholars voted against them, they abandoned their ideas, as all men must† [ (Rand, p. 73) ], this kind of mentality only suppresses the people, it doesn’t help them. He doesn’t want to return to a society that has no respect for individualism, only what benefits the whole. Equality fears that if we allow the government some control over General Motors, its workers, and operation, then eventually more and more control will be given until every aspect of life and even death is controlled. Jurgis told Equality about the working conditions and life he had lived because there was no regulation, no union to represent and bargain for the worker. Jurgis explained how his wife had gotten a job for a packer, and the woman she replaced was let go only because she was sick, not due to performance. Someone must look out for the workers, and the government has a responsibility to be this regulator. I remember from my business law book a story of miners working conditions â€Å"Temperatures in the mines were well over 100 degrees. Miners drank more than three gallons of water every day. Some suddenly collapsed†¦ Within minutes they were dead, but even before they died, their places in the mine were taken by other workers desperate for pay. † This was when unions developed to protect and fight for the workers. Equality said the people should be allowed to prosper or fail on their own, let General Motors control its own fate. For every amount of power that is given to the government, there is a corresponding loss of personal freedom and in the case of General Motors, economic success. And if the government keeps bailing out General Motors and other companies, what are we telling these companies? General Motors was already given a disbursement to aid their financial situation; if they chose to misuse this bailout then maybe they deserve to fail. Equality said that â€Å"There is nothing to take a man’s freedom away from him, save other men. To be free, a man must be free of his brothers. That is freedom. This and nothing else. † [ (Rand, p. 101) ] Each man must have the ability to provide for themselves, even if it is in competition and at the cost of another man. As I listened to Jurgis and Equality debate, I remembered that under statute 9 of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 â€Å"†¦ the union will represent all the designated employees, regardless of whether a particular worker wants to be represented. † [ (Samuelson, p. 407) ]. Equality argues that each person should be responsible for him or herself and have the right to choose if, when, who, or how they should be represented. But Jurgis said that some workers may not realize that they need representation, or work in bad or illegal conditions. This is the case with child labor, laws are needed to limit child labor, and someone must also represent them. The government should not only provide the money needed to keep General Motors going, but also increase its oversight of the company making sure that the employees are taken care of. Jurgis told Equality that there are people that are above the law like the man that made his wife Ona bend to his wishes at the threat of her family. When Jurgis found out about this and confronted and assaulted the man, Jurgis was the one that was hauled off and given an unfair trial. Jurgis had to spend 30 days in jail, and his family paid the price. As far as Jurgis is concerned this type of power and wealth needs to be controlled by the government to make sure that every man has value and a say in his life. There are so many workers for General Motors that the government must help it keep going to keep these workers employed, safe, and able to live. Equality told Jurgis of a similar, but opposing story from his life. From birth he was told what he was, how he would live and even die. You were assigned an occupation, there was no occupational protection provided; you did as the government told you until you were no longer valuable to society. When you were deemed worthless you reported to house of the dying to live out the few remaining moments of your life. â€Å"We are nothing. Mankind is all. By the grace of our brothers are we allowed our lives. We exist through, by and for our brothers who are the State. Amen. † [ (Rand, p. 20) ] This was the only prayer aloud. Jurgis argued that we need a society and government based on socialism, that it’s the responsibility of the majority to look after its people. By giving General Motors the aid they require in return for some control over the company, its operations, and employees, we would move toward socialism. Jurgis felt that he owed his life to socialism, and that it was the answer to any problem he faced or had endured. Equality on the other hand continued to argue that the government needed to be controlled and that society needed to be based on capitalism. As power was given to the government little by little, its overall control over society grew until it was the controller. Equality argues this point with bailout and help of General Motors. By giving aid the government in turn acquires power over the company, its share holders, and employees themselves. In conclusion I agree that extended help in the form of funds may not be the best way to help General Motors. Since this aid comes with strings attached, the government does indeed move to the socialist schema. As described in the video on the American form of government [ (http://www. imp. com/thegovernment/, 2008) ] the state of government is always moving to a monarchy or oligarchy. Any move away from a system based on a republic ideology always ends with an oligarchy. But this is a continuing cycle, as seen in a rudimentary way in Anthem. General Motors has already had some assistance, now it should be left alone. There are enough current laws and government involvements to make s ure that the employees are at the least, treated fairly. Though some may end up temporarily unemployed ore are pushed to find a different type of work, these people will make it. Should General Motors fail, another company will step into its shoes and fill the void. There is too much need for their products for them to simply disappear. Bibliography http://www. wimp. com/thegovernment/. (2008). Retrieved from http://www. wimp. com/thegovernment/: http://www. wimp. com/thegovernment/ Rand, A. (1995). Anthem. New York, NY: SIGNET. Samuelson, B. (2008). Legal Environment, Third Edition. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Sinclair, U. (2004). The Jungle. New York, NY: Pocket Books, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister 1979â€1990

Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister 1979–1990 Margaret Thatcher (October 13, 1925 - April 8, 2013) was  the  first woman prime minister  of the United Kingdom and the first European woman to serve as a prime minister. She  was a radical conservative, known for dismantling nationalized industries and social services, weakening union power. She was also the first  incumbent prime minister in the UK removed on a vote of their own party.  She was an  ally of US Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush.  Before becoming prime minister, she was a politician at lower levels and a research chemist. Roots Born Margaret Hilda Roberts to a solidly middle-class family- neither rich nor poor- in the small town of Grantham, noted for manufacturing railroad equipment. Margarets father Alfred Roberts was a grocer and her mother Beatrice a homemaker and dressmaker. Alfred Roberts had left school to support his family. Margaret had one sibling, an older sister Muriel, born in 1921. The family lived in a 3-story brick building, with the grocery on the first floor. The girls worked in the store, and the parents took separate vacations so that the store could always be open. Alfred Roberts was also a local leader: a lay Methodist preacher, a member of the Rotary Club, an alderman, and the towns mayor. Margarets parents had been liberals who, between the two world wars, voted conservative. Grantham, an industrial city, experienced heavy bombing during World War II. Margaret attended Grantham Girls School, where she focused on science and math. By age 13, she already had expressed her goal of becoming a member of Parliament. From 1943 to 1947, Margaret attended Somerville College, Oxford, where she received her degree in chemistry. She taught during summers to supplement her partial scholarship. She was also active in conservative political circles at Oxford; from 1946 to 1947, she was the president of the University Conservative Association. Winston Churchill was her hero. Early Political and Personal Life After college, she went to work as a research chemist, working for two different companies in the developing plastics industry. She stayed involved in politics, going to the Conservative Party Conference in 1948 representing Oxford graduates. In 1950 and 1951, she unsuccessfully stood for election to represent Dartford in North Kent, running as a Tory for a safe Labour seat. As a very young woman running for office, she received media attention for these campaigns. During this time, she met Denis Thatcher, a director of his familys paint company. Denis came from more wealth and power than Margaret had; he had also been briefly married during World War II before divorcing. Margaret and Denis were married on December 13, 1951. Margaret studied law from 1951 to 1954, specializing in tax law. She later wrote that she was inspired by a 1952 article, Wake Up, Women, to pursue a full life with both family and a career. In 1953, she took the Bar Finals, and gave birth to twins, Mark and Carol, six weeks prematurely, in August. From 1954 to 1961, Margaret Thatcher was in private law practice as a barrister, specializing in tax and patent law. From 1955 to 1958, she tried, unsuccessfully, several times to be selected as a Tory candidate for MP. Member of Parliament In 1959, Margaret Thatcher was elected to a rather safe seat in Parliament, becoming the Conservative MP for Finchley, a suburb north of London. With Finchleys large Jewish population, Margaret Thatcher developed a long-term association with conservative Jews and support for Israel. She was one of 25 women in the House of Commons, but she received more attention than most because she was the youngest. Her childhood dream of becoming an MP was achieved. Margaret put her children in boarding school. From 1961 to 1964, having left her private law practice, Margaret took the minor office in Harold Macmillans government of Joint Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance. In 1965, her husband Denis became the director of an oil company which had taken over his familys business. In 1967, opposition leader Edward Heath made Margaret Thatcher the oppositions spokesperson on energy policy. In 1970, the Heath government was elected, and thus the Conservatives were in power. Margaret served from 1970 to 1974 as the Secretary of State for Education and Science, earning by her policies the description in one newspaper of the most unpopular woman in Britain. She abolished free milk in school for those over age seven, and was called for this Ma Thatcher, Milk Snatcher. She supported funding for primary education but promoted private funding for secondary and university education. Also in 1970, Thatcher became the privy councilor and co-chair of the Womens National Commission. Though unwilling to call herself a feminist or associate with the growing feminist movement, or credit feminism with her success, she supported womens economic role. In 1973, Britain joined the European Economic Community, an issue about which Margaret Thatcher would have much to say during her political career. In 1974, Thatcher also became the Tory spokesperson on the environment and took a staff position with the Centre for Policy Studies, promoting monetarism, Milton Friedmans economic approach, as contrasted with the Keynesian economic philosophy. In 1974, the Conservatives were defeated, with the Heath government in increasing conflict with Britains strong unions. Conservative Party Leader In the wake of Heaths defeat, Margaret Thatcher challenged him for leadership of the party. She won 130 votes on the first ballot to Heaths 119, and Heath then withdrew, with Thatcher winning the position on the second ballot. Denis Thatcher retired in 1975, supporting his wifes political career. Her daughter Carol studied law, became a journalist in Australia in 1977; her son Mark studied accounting but failed to qualify in the exams; he became something of a playboy and took up automobile racing. In 1976, a speech by Margaret Thatcher warning of the aim of the Soviet Union for world domination earned Margaret the sobriquet the Iron Lady, given to her by the Soviets. Her radically conservative economic ideas earned the name for the first time, that same year, of Thatcherism. In 1979, Thatcher spoke against immigration to the Commonwealth  countries as a threat to their culture. She was known, more and more, for her direct and confrontational style of politics. The winter of 1978 to 1979 was known in Britain as the Winter of Their Discontent. Many union strikes and conflicts combined with the effects of harsh winter storms to weaken confidence in the Labour government. In early 1979, the conservatives won a narrow victory. Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher became prime minister of the United Kingdom on May 4, 1979. She was not only the UKs first woman prime minister, but she was also the first woman prime minister in Europe. She brought in her radical right-wing economic policies, Thatcherism, plus her confrontational style and personal frugality. During her time in office, she continued to prepare breakfast and dinner for her husband, and even to do grocery shopping. She refused part of her salary. Her political platform was that of limiting government and public spending, letting market forces control the economy. She was a monetarist, a follower of Milton Friedmans economic theories, and saw her role as eliminating socialism from Britain. She also supported reduced taxes and public spending, and the deregulation of industry. She planned to privatize Britains many government-owned industries and to end government subsidies to others. She wanted legislation to seriously restrict union power and abolish tariffs except to non-European countries. She took office in the middle of a worldwide economic recession; the result of her policies in that context was serious economic disruption. Bankruptcies and mortgage foreclosures increased, unemployment increased and industrial production fell considerably. Terrorism around Northern Irelands status continued. A 1980 steelworkers strike disrupted the economy further. Thatcher refused to allow Britain to join the EECs European Monetary System. North Sea windfall receipts for off-shore oil helped lessen the economic effects. In 1981 Britain had its highest unemployment since 1931: 3.1 to 3.5 million. One effect was the rise in social welfare payments, making it impossible for Thatcher to cut taxes as much as shed planned. There were riots in some cities. In the 1981 Brixton riots, police misconduct was exposed, further polarizing the nation. In 1982, those industries still nationalized were forced to borrow and thus had to raise prices. Margaret Thatchers popularity was very low. Even within her own party, her popularity waned. In 1981 she began replacing more traditional conservatives with members of her own more radical circle. She began to develop a close relationship with the new USA president, Ronald Reagan, whose administration supported many of the same economic policies hers did. And then, in 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, perhaps encouraged by the effects of military cutbacks under Thatcher. Margaret Thatcher sent 8,000 military personnel to fight a much larger number of Argentinians; her win of the Falklands War restored her to popularity. The press also covered the 1982 disappearance of Thatchers son, Mark, in the Sahara Desert during an automobile rally. He and his crew were found four days later, considerably off course. Re-election With the Labour Party still deeply divided, Margaret Thatcher won re-election in 1983 with 43% of the vote for her party, including a 101 seat majority. (In 1979 the margin had been 44 seats.) Thatcher continued her policies, and unemployment continued at over 3 million. The crime rate and prison populations grew, and foreclosures continued. Financial corruption, including by many banks, was exposed. Manufacturing continued to decline. Thatchers government attempted to reduce the power of local councils, which had been the means of delivery of many social services. As part of this effort, the Greater London Council was abolished. In 1984, Thatcher first met with Soviet reform leader Gorbachev. He may have been drawn to meet with her because her close relationship with President Reagan made her an attractive ally. Thatcher that same year survived an assassination attempt when the IRA bombed a hotel where a Conservative Party conference was held. Her stiff upper lip in responding calmly and quickly added to her popularity and image. In 1984 and 1985, Thatchers confrontation with the coal miners union led to a year-long strike which the union eventually lost. Thatcher used strikes in 1984 through 1988 as reasons to further restrict union power. In 1986, the European Union was created. Banking was affected by European Union rules, as German banks funded the East German economic rescue and revival. Thatcher began to pull Britain back from European unity. Thatchers defense minister Michael Heseltine resigned over her position. In 1987, with unemployment at 11%, Thatcher won a third term as prime minister- the first twentieth century UK prime minister to do so. This was a much less clear win, with 40% fewer Conservative seats in Parliament. Thatchers response was to become even more radical. Privatization of nationalized industries provided a short-term gain for the treasury, as the stock was sold to the public. Similar short-term gains were realized by selling state-owned housing to occupants, transforming many to private owners. A 1988 attempt to establish a poll tax was highly controversial, even within the Conservative Party. This was a flat rate tax, also called the community charge, with every citizen paying the same amount, with some rebates for the poor. The flat rate tax would replace property taxes which were based on the value of property owned. Local councils were given the power to levy the poll tax; Thatcher hoped that popular opinion would force these rates to be lower, and end Labour Party domination of the councils. Demonstrations against the poll tax in London and elsewhere sometimes turned violent. In 1989, Thatcher led a major overhaul of the finances of the National Health Service and accepted that Britain would be part of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. She continued to try to fight inflation through high interest rates, despite continued problems with high unemployment. A worldwide economic downturn aggravated economic problems for Britain. Conflict within the Conservative Party increased. Thatcher was not grooming a successor, though in 1990 she had become the prime minister with the longest continuous term in the UKs history since the early 19th century. By that time, not a single other cabinet member from 1979, when she was first elected, was still serving. Several, including Geoffrey Howe, the partys deputy leader, resigned in 1989 and 1990 over her policies. In November of 1990, Margaret Thatchers position as head of the party was challenged by Michael Heseltine, and thus a vote was called. Others joined the challenge. When Thatcher saw that she had failed on the first ballot, though none of her challengers won, she resigned as party head. John Major, who had been a Thatcherite, was elected in her place as prime minister. Margaret Thatcher had been prime minister for 11 years and 209 days. After Downing Street The month after Thatchers defeat, Queen Elizabeth II, with whom Thatcher had met weekly during her time as prime minister, appointed Thatcher a member of the exclusive Order of Merit, replacing the recently deceased Laurence Olivier. She granted Denis Thatcher a hereditary baronetcy, the last such title granted to anyone outside the royal family. Margaret Thatcher founded the Thatcher Foundation to continue to work for her radically conservative economic vision. She continued to travel and lecture, both within Britain and internationally. A regular theme was her criticism of the European Unions centralized power. Mark, one of the Thatcher twins, married in 1987. His wife was an heiress from Dallas, Texas. In 1989, the birth of Marks first child made Margaret Thatcher a grandmother. His daughter was born in 1993. In March 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Margaret Thatcher the US Medal of Freedom. In 1992, Margaret Thatcher announced she would no longer run for her seat in Finchley. That year, she was made a life peer as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, and thus served in the House of Lords. Margaret Thatcher worked on her memoirs in retirement. In 1993 she published The Downing Street Years 1979-1990 to tell her own story about her years as prime minister. In 1995, she published The Path to Power, to detail her own early life and early political career, before becoming prime minister. Both books were best-sellers. Carol Thatcher published a biography of her father, Denis Thatcher, in 1996. In 1998 Margaret and Denis son Mark was involved in scandals involving loan sharking in South Africa and US tax evasion. In 2002, Margaret Thatcher had several small strokes and gave up her lecture tours. She also published that year another book: Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World. Denis Thatcher survived a heart-bypass operation in early 2003, seeming to make a full recovery. Later that year, he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and died on June 26. Mark Thatcher inherited his fathers title and became known as Sir Mark Thatcher. In 2004 Mark was arrested in South Africa for attempting to assist in a coup in Equatorial Guinea. As a result of his guilty plea, he was given a large fine and suspended the sentence, and permitted to move in with his mother in London. Mark was unable to move to the United States where his wife and children moved after Marks arrest. Mark and his wife divorced in 2005 and both remarried others in 2008. Carol Thatcher, a freelance contributor to the BBC One program since 2005, lost that job in 2009 when she referred to an aboriginal tennis player as a golliwog, and refused to apologize for use of what was taken as a racial term. Carols 2008 book about her mother, A Swim-on Part in the Goldfish Bowl: A Memoir, dealt with Margaret Thatchers growing dementia. Thatcher was unable to attend a 2010 birthday party for her, organized by Prime Minister David Cameron, the wedding of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in 2011, or a ceremony unveiling a statue of Ronald Reagan outside the American Embassy later in 2011. When Sarah Palin told the press that she would visit Margaret Thatcher on a trip to London, Palin was advised that such a visit would not be possible. On July 31, 2011, Thatchers office in the House of Lords was closed, according to her son, Sir Mark Thatcher. She died on April 8, 2013, after suffering another stroke. The 2016 Brexit vote was described as a throwback to the Thatcher years. Prime Minister Theresa May, the second woman to serve as British prime minister, claimed inspiration by Thatcher but was seen as less committed to free markets and corporate power. In 2017, a German far-right leader claimed Thatcher as his role model. Background Father: Alfred Roberts, grocer, active in local community and politicsMother: Beatrice Ethel Stephenson RobertsSister: Muriel (born 1921) Education Huntingtower Road Primary SchoolKesteven and Grantham Girls SchoolSomerville College, Oxford Husband and Children Husband: Denis Thatcher, wealthy industrialist - married December 13, 1951Children: twins, born August 1953Mark ThatcherCarol Thatcher Bibliography Thatcher, Margaret.  The Downing Street Years.  1993.Thatcher, Margaret.  The Path to Power.  1995.Thatcher, Margaret.  The Collected Speeches of Margaret Thatcher. Robin Harris, editor. 1998.Thatcher, Margaret.  Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World.  2002.Thatcher, Carol.  A Swim-on Part in the Goldfish Bowl: A Memoir.  2008.Hughes, Libby.  Madam Prime Minister: A Biography of Margaret Thatcher.  2000.Ogden, Chris.  Maggie: An Intimate Portrait of a Woman in Power.  1990.Seldon, Anthony.  Britain Under Thatcher. 1999.Webster, Wendy.  Not a Man to Match Her: The Marketing of a Prime Minister.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Microsoft Word Tips Comparing Two Documents - Proofed

Microsoft Word Tips Comparing Two Documents - Proofed Microsoft Word Tips: Comparing Two Documents When editing a document, it is easy to lose track of what you’ve changed between drafts. Wouldn’t it be useful, then, if you had a quick and easy way of comparing two documents? Good news! There is one! Say â€Å"hello† to the Compare function in Microsoft Word and read on below to find out how this works. What Is the â€Å"Compare† Function? Comparing two documents produces a document with all of the differences between the original and revised version shown as tracked changes. Tracked changes being shown in a document. As well as edits to the text itself, you can use this function to look for differences in formatting or comments that have been added between drafts. This is especially useful when a document has been edited by a third party (e.g., a colleague or friend). Comparing Two Documents To compare two documents in Microsoft Word, all you need to do is: Go to Review Compare on the main ribbon Select Compare from the dropdown menu The Compare function. Choose the original version of the document in the Original document section of the menu (click the file symbol or pick Browse from the dropdown if you cannot see the required document in the list) Select the edited version from the Revised document menu Select which changes you want to highlight and how you want them to be shown (we recommend displaying changes in a new document) Click OK to compare the documents and see the differences The Compare menu. You can then use the options under Review Changes on the ribbon to review each edit. If you then make further changes to the revised version, you may want to save it as a fresh draft. The â€Å"Combine† Function Microsoft Word also offers the option to Combine documents. This is very similar to Compare, but it is designed for use with documents that already contain tracked changes. The Combine function. For example, imagine you have a press release draft that has been redrafted by two colleagues in your office using the Track Changes option in Microsoft Word. You could then use Combine to merge the different drafts of the document into one, while still being able to see who made each edit. This option is therefore useful if you have a document that has been edited by several reviewers. However, for situations involving only two versions of a document, Compare is fine.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Advantages of applying Accounting Information System in the banking Term Paper

Advantages of applying Accounting Information System in the banking sector - Term Paper Example Business processes involve the coordination of closely related prearranged activities conducted either by the respective staff members or a computer. The main reason for the orderly arrangement of business activities is to ensure the accomplishment of the primary goals (Romney & Steinbart, 2012). Decision-making should be based on the available relevant information. Therefore, Banks should strive to improve their information gathering and processing tactics in order to produce relevant information. Accounting information system involves the gathering, storing and dispensing of both financial and accounting information, which is then rulied on for decision-making purposes (Romney & Steinbart, 2012). It is important to note that the accounting information system is applied on both the financial and non-financial data of an organization. Notably, the implementation of the accounting information system has the same advantages for banks as it has for other organizations in other sectors. On that note, the three advantages of applying the accounting information system in the banking sector could be helpful in making decisions, increasing efficiency and effectiveness and developing internal controls as will be discussed in this term paper (Romney & Steinbart, 2012). The accounting information system eases the preparation and the analysis of the financial statements. Company law requires the preparation and publication of the annual financial statements by banks and other companies. The preparation and publication of the financial statements are in the interest of various users of such information. The financial statements contain four categories of a company’s financial information such as the balance sheet, the income statement, the statement of changes in equity position and the cash flow statements. Each category of the information provides a different financial perspective of the banks (Hall, 2013). Financial statement analysis - the use of

Friday, November 1, 2019

English - Thesis Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

English - Thesis Statement - Essay Example Of course, like any other human construct, online education has its weaknesses. However, merely citing the weaknesses of this alternative module as a way of forestalling its growth is to fail to grasp the very essence, purpose of education, IT technological development and globalization. The same approach also reeks of the absence of pragmatism since pragmatism may help to practically integrate desirable elements outside online learning modules. Body There are many who propose the disbandment of distance learning merely because of its alleged shortcomings. However, this approach is not only akin to throwing out the baby with the bathwater, but also fails to grasp the main purpose of distance learning, as shall be seen forthwith. First, it will be important to absolve high school and elementary level of education from the use of distance learning. This is mainly because elementary and high school going students are still too young to benefit from distance learning. The nature of dista nce learning on the other hand accords the subscriber a laissez faire condition in terms of time allocation, concentration and the degree of input. The corollary to this is that distance learning heavily relies on self-discipline on the side of the student. It is highly uncertain that high school students will have the degree of self-control to consistently steer clear of the allure of online social networks for instance. Likewise, it is very unlikely that high school students and elementary school goers have a strong grasp on foundational knowledge necessary for independently tolerating and grasping extensive and more complex distance learning discourse. The crux of the matter herein is that with concepts being taught without an actual instructor to give a blow-by- blow account or illustration of a concept, high school and elementary learners are likely to be left more confused than enlightened. On the other hand, students in tertiary level of learning are more intellectually matur e, disciplined and self-accountable. The intellectual maturity of this group is one that is readily manifested by the qualification for college or university entry. Self-discipline is high in this group, when compared to high school and elementary students. The degree of self-accountability among learners in tertiary level of education is underscored by this group being self-reliant. For instance, this group is the most economically responsible. In the same vein, the failure to concentrate in education is bound to bear directly on the group’s economic success, career or the prospects of getting or securing a decent job. Therefore, it is better and more meaningful to engage adults in tertiary level of learning. Secondly, in order to make ameliorations on distance learning, regulating operations of universities and colleges must be taken seriously. The gravity of the foregoing is that community colleges that wish to offer distance learning should be restricted to the issuance o f technical and trade certifications. All degree-issuing learning institutions that operate through distance learning must have a charter that belongs to a physical university, if they must issue these degrees. The gravity of this proposal is that no distance or online learning university operates on its own. The academic and nonacademic prerequisites that are to be used for admission must be uniform. The cutoff points that are being used to admit pupils into colleges or universities must also be applicable in distance